- Czarist period
- התקופה הצארית (פרק הזמן בו שלטו ברוסיה צארים (המאה ה-16 עד המהפכה))* * *◙ ((הכפהמה דע 61-ה האמה) םיראצ היסורב וטלש וב ןמזה קרפ) תיראצה הפוקתה◄
English-Hebrew dictionary. Academic. 2013.
English-Hebrew dictionary. Academic. 2013.
Czarist period — period of time in which Russia was rules by Czars from the 16th century until the revolution … English contemporary dictionary
LITHUANIA — (Lithuanian Lietuva; Pol. Litwa; Rus. Litva; Heb. Lita ליטא or ליטה; Yid. Lite ליטע), southernmost of Baltic states of N.E. Europe; from 1940 Lithuanian S.S.R. (for early period, see poland lithuania ). (See Map: Lithuanian Communities). For the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
COURLAND — (Ger. Kurland), region of West and South Latvia, between the Baltic Sea and Western Dvina River. Throughout the centuries control of this region frequently changed hands and the attitude toward Jewish settlement there varied accordingly. During… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Anti-Russian sentiment — covers a wide spectrum of prejudices, dislikes or fears of Russia, Russians, or Russian culture, including Russophobia. In modern international politics the term Russophobia is also used more specifically to describe clichés preserved from the… … Wikipedia
Avel Enukidze — Avel Safronovich Enukidze (OldStyleDate|May 19|1877|May 7 ndash; October 30, 1937), a prominent Old Bolshevik and, at one point, a member of the Soviet Central Committee in Moscow. In 1932 along with Mikhail Kalinin, Vyacheslav Molotov he co… … Wikipedia
Гарфорд-Путилов — Пушечно пулемётный бронеавтомобиль «Гар … Википедия
Список бронетехники Российской империи — Малый герб Российской империи В данный список входят образцы бронетехники, разработанные и построенные для … Википедия
Minkowski, Maurice — (1881 1930) Polish artist. Although he was deaf and dumb, he was an important chronicler of traditional Jewish life during the czarist period … Dictionary of Jewish Biography
KUIBYSHEV — (until 1935 and after 1991 Samara), city in the Russian Federation. In the czarist period, Kuibyshev was beyond the pale of settlement . During the second half of the 19th century, Jews in the categories authorized to live outside the Pale began… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
ZIONISM — This article is arranged according to the following outline: the word and its meaning forerunners ḤIBBAT ZION ROOTS OF ḤIBBAT ZION background to the emergence of the movement the beginnings of the movement PINSKER S AUTOEMANCIPATION settlement… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
RUSSIA — RUSSIA, former empire in Eastern Europe; from 1918 the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (R.S.F.S.R.), from 1923 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.); from 1990 the Russian Federation. Until 1772 ORIGINS The penetration… … Encyclopedia of Judaism